الأحد، 17 أبريل 2016

الوحدة الثانية traveller 4 جرامر grammar



verb
Noun

connectيربط
replaceيستبدل
communicateيتصل
arrangeيرتب
inventيخترع
operateيشغل
improveيطور
produceينتج
protectيحمي
reduceينتج
connectionتوصيل               
replacementاستبدال
communicationاتصال
arrangementترتيب
inventionاختراع
operationتشغيل
improvementتطوير
productionانتاج
protectionحماية
reductionتخفيض
B. Complete the sentences with nouns from the exercise above.
1. My grandfather had a successful heartoperation yesterday.
2. There will be a big improvement in the weather next week.
3. The Internet makes communication between people easier and faster.
4. There is a 30% price reduction on all washing machines and fridges during the sales.
5. Sunscreen protection is necessary for the of fair skin.
6. Scientists have discovered a connectionbetween eating uncooked vegetables and
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3. Adjectives ending in –able
شخص يعتمد عليه                                            عذر         قصة    يمكن تصديقها
a believable story/excuse           a dependable person
وجبة      اختيار     مفضل                                               قصة     كتاب       يمكن التنبؤ به
a predictable book/story a preferable choice/meal
                                                                      فقد الوزن           تغير           اختلاف         ملحوظ
a noticeable difference/change/weight loss

The future


      المصدر +am- is  - are + going to 
Tomorrow غدا
 Next         القادم  
Soon:       قريبا      am- is  - are + ing ( present progressive)
Later لاحقا     
In the future:        will + المصدر  
In + مدة زمنية
1-     
Am - is -are + going to + infinitive
تستخدم للتعبيرعن يحدث  سوف يحدث  في المستقبل القريب

I am going to build a house next month .                             ( plan  )
I think people will live on the moon in the future. )
تنفى بوضع كلمةnot      بعدam – is – are
I am not going to fly to London .
They aren't going to study English .
وعندالسؤال نقدمAm – Is – Are  لنبدأبها السؤال
؟Are you going to visit your friend
؟Is he going to buy a car 
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Present progressiveالمضارع المستمر
يستخدم المضارع المستمر للتعبير عن خطة أو ترتيبات مستقبلية 
 We're going out with Ali tonight .
I'm having my hair cut tomorrow .
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2- will + infinitive المصدر
تستخدمwill  للتعبيرعنالنيةintentionI will fly to London next summer.                         
أوإقرارحقيقة مستقبليةI will be 45 years old next month                           . (Future fact )    
و تستخدم ايضا للتنبؤ I think people will live on the moon in the future.        (prediction
تختصركمايليI'll – we'll -وعندالنفيwill not = won't   
Choose the right answer :-
1-Why will he …………………  to the market tomorrow ?
a-go    b-went          c-going          d- goes
2-Ali …………………abroad next summer .
a-travelled  b-is going to travel            c-travels       d-travelling
3-He …………………….for London tomorrow .
a-will leave  b-leaves       c- leaving     d- left
4-My father …………………….. to London next week .
a-fly   b-flying         c-is going to fly       d- flew
5-It is very cloudy .  It ………………….. rain .
a-going          b-going to    c-is going to d-going
6-I am …..........................homework soon .
a-will write  b-going to write     c-write d       d-wrote
7- My sister is going to …………………….……………next month .
a-marry         b- married   c- marries    d- marrying
Future Continuous
يعبر عن حدث سوف يكون مستمرا ( لم يكتمل ) في وقت ما في المستقبل .
Expresses an An open-ended activity taking place at a certain time  in the future.
Form :will be   +   verb  +   ing



                                                                                        
We'll be studying at school until 1:15 next Sunday.
My friends will be playing football between 4:30 – 5:30 tomorrow. 
Choose the correct answer :
1-Tomorrow  at 9: 00, we ……………….at school . We usually starts at 7:30a.m.
a-Will study                      b- will be studying          c- studied                 d- have studied             
2-My brother ………… to London at 10:00 tomorrow. The plane takes off at 9:30.
a-Will fly                    b- will flying                       c- flew                     d-will be flying            
3-They …………….. the match at 9:30. Matches usually starts at 8:30 .
a-watched                     b- have watched                c- watched           d-will be watching
4-We ………………….. for you at 7:00 . Don't be late.
a-Will wait                    b- will waiting                     c- waited                d-will be waiting            
5-I ……………… when you arrive, so wait for me in the café .
a-Will be working         b- will work                       c- work                       d-have worked            
6-I ………………….. at 3:00 . don't wake me up. I'm very tired. 
a-Will sleep                    b- slept                              c- sleep                     d-will be sleeping            
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The Future perfect
يعبر عن حدث سوف يكون قد تم و اكتمل حدوثه في وقت ما في المستقبل
Form :will  have  +  pp التصريف الثالث للفعل



                                                                                     
My father will have arrived the airport at 3:00 .
We won't have finished painting at 5:00. We usually finish at 5:30.
Choose the right answers :-
1-In 30 years' time ,  scientists …………………. A cure for all cancers.
a-Will find            b- found                       c- will have found      d-  finding
2-By the next 5 years , our country …………………….. 100 new schools.
a-Will have built   b- will build                        c- built d-  building
3-By 2020, Qatar …………………….  All the new stadiums for the world cup.
a-Will build            b- will have built              c-are building              d- have built  
4-Come to me after 3:00 . I ………………. Work and we could go out .
a-have finished                b- will finish                c- will have finished        d- finished
5-My friends ………………… the class at 1:15 p.m. They usually finish at 1:00 p.m.

a-have left b- will leave     c- will have left                  d- left

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